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Giant ocean eddy shadows Sydney
The giant ocean eddy that cooled Sydney's shores a year ago has been superseded by another 300 km diameter giant.
CSIRO Wealth from Oceans National Research Flagship scientist, Dr David Griffin, says the ‘birth’ of the eddy has been traced to last August.
“From satellite maps of sea-level we can see that it had been loitering this side of Lord Howe Island for some time and began approaching the NSW coast near Christmas,” Dr Griffin says.
“It remained stationary during January and simply grew larger but, because it remained offshore, less people would have noticed its impacts on water temperatures.”
The cold water at the new eddy’s centre has welled up about 500m from the ocean depths.
“In the southern hemisphere, a cold eddy has to rotate clockwise,” Dr Griffin says. “This one completes a full revolution every 10 days and the sea level at its centre is reduced by nearly 1m, which is how researchers can tell where the eddy is.”
Four people who definitely noticed the eddy were the crew who rowed across the Tasman Sea from New Zealand in late December. Skirting its southern boundary, they received a homeward boost of 3km/h or more.
“The eddy appears to be on the wane now and the question of interest for oceanographers is what have been the factors that influenced its development and led to its evolution into an ocean feature approaching the size of Tasmania,” Dr Griffin says.
Instruments that detect the height of the world’s oceans are carried by satellites such as Jason-1 (Jet Propulsion Laboratory-NASA and the French Space Agency CNES) and the European Space Agency’s Envisat. These are valuable aids to scientists developing ocean forecasting systems such as Australia’s BlueLINK.
Source: CSIRO
“From satellite maps of sea-level we can see that it had been loitering this side of Lord Howe Island for some time and began approaching the NSW coast near Christmas,” Dr Griffin says.
“It remained stationary during January and simply grew larger but, because it remained offshore, less people would have noticed its impacts on water temperatures.”
The cold water at the new eddy’s centre has welled up about 500m from the ocean depths.
“In the southern hemisphere, a cold eddy has to rotate clockwise,” Dr Griffin says. “This one completes a full revolution every 10 days and the sea level at its centre is reduced by nearly 1m, which is how researchers can tell where the eddy is.”
“The eddy appears to be on the wane now and the question of interest for oceanographers is what have been the factors that influenced its development and led to its evolution into an ocean feature approaching the size of Tasmania,” Dr Griffin says.
Instruments that detect the height of the world’s oceans are carried by satellites such as Jason-1 (Jet Propulsion Laboratory-NASA and the French Space Agency CNES) and the European Space Agency’s Envisat. These are valuable aids to scientists developing ocean forecasting systems such as Australia’s BlueLINK.
Source: CSIRO
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The info carved on the stern-posts of ocean-going canoes were maps of wave refractions and of the locations of these gyres for specific journeys. For their journeys they used to simply drift in known currents most of the time then %u2013 at places of dolphins or places of whales (up welling or down-welling) they would paddle their guts out to swap from one current to the other. On a bad day they would miss the plot and get swallowed by the whirlpools at the centre of the down welling and be lost. Good to see they have been re-discovered using modern techniques.
Oh, a couple of months ago a pair of Aussie lads paddled from Australia to New Zealand. They were caught in the same gyre and went backwards for quite a while. Not happy!