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Optics & Photonics Apr 18, 2025

New mechanism uses photonic crystal for concentrating light on a chip

Concentrating light in a volume as small as the wavelength itself is a challenge that is crucial for numerous applications. Researchers from AMOLF, TU Delft, and Cornell University in the U.S. have demonstrated a new way ...

Optics & Photonics Apr 17, 2025

A pioneering spectrometer for high photon energy X-rays

Researchers at the European XFEL have developed a new device for X-ray measurements at high photon energies—a so-called Laue spectrometer. It enables X-ray light with photon energies of more than 15 kiloelectronvolts to ...

Optics & Photonics Apr 17, 2025

Quantum surprise: Matter mediates ultrastrong coupling between light particles

A team of Rice University researchers has developed a new way to control light interactions using a specially engineered structure called a 3D photonic-crystal cavity. Their work, published in the journal Nature Communications, ...

General Physics Apr 17, 2025

Curved neutron beams could deliver benefits straight to industry

In a physics first, a team including scientists from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has created a way to make beams of neutrons travel in curves. These Airy beams (named for English scientist George ...

Optics & Photonics Apr 17, 2025

Tying light from lasers into stable 'optical knots'

Knots are generally understood to form due to twists and turns of long, flexible materials that keep shoes on your feet or frustrate your attempts at hanging holiday decorations. A beam of light doesn't sound like a material ...

Superconductivity Apr 17, 2025

Smaller, smarter building blocks for future quantum technology

Scientists at EPFL have made a breakthrough in designing arrays of resonators, the basic components that power quantum technologies. This innovation could create smaller, more precise quantum devices.

Optics & Photonics Apr 16, 2025

Physicists develop compact, mid-infrared pulse generator on single chip

Physicists at Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have created a compact laser that emits extremely bright, short pulses of light in a useful but difficult-to-achieve wavelength range, ...

Environment Apr 15, 2025

Three burn parameters can make prescribed forest fires burn safer and cleaner

Prescribed burns literally fight fire with more fire. Often referred to as "beneficial fires," they target areas at risk for wildfires and burn away material that could otherwise fuel a future blaze.

Analytical Chemistry Apr 15, 2025

Uncovering the hidden cost of water splitting: Study paves the way for more efficient clean energy production

As the global pursuit for sustainable energy solutions intensifies, water splitting remains a promising avenue for producing clean hydrogen fuels. But the process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen is inherently ...

General Physics Apr 15, 2025

Optical device mimics both black and white holes

In the realm of general relativity, black holes are well-known for their ability to trap light and matter by bending spacetime, creating a point of no return. While black holes have fascinated scientists and the public alike, ...

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