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Optics & Photonics Mar 28, 2025

Efficient light control: Meta-optics replace conventional lenses

Conventional curved lenses, which direct light by refraction in glass or plastic, are often bulky and heavy, offering only limited control of light waves. Metasurfaces, in contrast, are flat and consist of an array of tiny ...

Analytical Chemistry Mar 28, 2025

Solar-powered system converts waste to ammonia and glycolic acid

A team of researchers from UNIST has developed a new technology that uses solar energy to produce ammonia and glycolic acid—an essential component in cosmetics—while eliminating carbon dioxide emissions.

Materials Science Mar 26, 2025

Making sturdy, semi-transparent wood with cheap, natural materials

Can you imagine a smartphone with a wooden touchscreen? Or a house with wooden windows? Probably not—unless you've heard of transparent wood. Made by modifying wood's natural structure, this material has been proposed as ...

Nanomaterials Mar 25, 2025

Nanowires keep surfaces sterile with silver and electricity

Metals like silver, gold and copper can kill bacteria and viruses. An electric current can also eliminate microorganisms. A team of U of A researchers combined the two approaches and created a new type of antimicrobial surface.

Bio & Medicine Mar 24, 2025

3D nanotech blankets offer new path to clean drinking water

Researchers have developed a new material that, by harnessing the power of sunlight, can clear water of dangerous pollutants. Created through a combination of soft chemistry gels and electrospinning—a technique where electrical ...

Astrobiology Mar 20, 2025

A Dyson swarm made of solar panels would make Earth uninhabitable, suggests study

As civilizations become more and more advanced, their power needs also increase. It's likely that an advanced civilization might need so much power that they enclose their host star in solar energy-collecting satellites. ...

Astronomy Mar 20, 2025

Astro-challenge: Following Venus from dusk until dawn

Up for a challenge? If skies are clear, you may be able to complete a rare feat of visual athletics this coming weekend, and follow Venus on its trek from the evening into the morning sky.

Condensed Matter Mar 20, 2025

Machine learning uncovers hidden heat transport mechanisms in organic semiconductors

Complex materials such as organic semiconductors or the microporous metal-organic frameworks known as MOFs are already being used for numerous applications such as OLED displays, solar cells, gas storage and water extraction. ...

Analytical Chemistry Mar 18, 2025

Synthesized molecular rings could improve efficiency and flexibility of displays, solar cells and transistors

Scientists at the Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, have unveiled an innovative approach for synthesizing azaparacyclophanes (APCs), a class of highly advanced ring-shaped molecular structures with immense ...

Nanophysics Mar 17, 2025

Advancing light-to-electricity energy conversion: New method extends lifespan of plasmonic hot holes

When light interacts with metallic nanostructures, it instantaneously generates plasmonic hot carriers, which serve as key intermediates for converting optical energy into high-value energy sources such as electricity and ...

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